THE GEOPOLITICAL AND GEOECONOMIC DYNAMICS OF LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES

Аннотация

Landlocked countries, despite their lack of direct access to the sea, play a significant role in the global geopolitical and geoeconomic landscape. This article explores the unique challenges faced by landlocked nations, their strategic importance, and the various strategies they employ to overcome geographic constraints. Additionally, it delves into the role of international cooperation and the evolving global trade environment in shaping the future of landlocked countries.