CLASSIFICATION OF HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS

Abstract

Abstract: The classification of heat supply systems is a fundamental aspect of urban planning and building services engineering. It involves categorizing various systems based on their function, energy sources, components, and design characteristics which are crucial for efficient thermal energy distribution for heating purposes. This paper provides a systematic overview of the existing types of heat supply systems and proposes a comprehensive classification framework that facilitates a better understanding and comparison of different systems. It examines centralized and decentralized systems, delving into their respective advantages and disadvantages concerning energy efficiency, reliability, and maintenance. The central focus is on technical parameters such as heat generation sources (e.g., fossil fuels, renewables), distribution methods (e.g., steam, hot water), and control mechanisms. Furthermore, the ecological and economic implications of each category are explored, shedding light on the lifecycle costs and environmental impacts associated with various heat supply configurations. By providing insights into regulatory standards and advances in heat supply technologies, the paper aims to assist stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding the selection, design, and upgrading of heat supply systems to meet both current and future energy demands in a sustainable manner.