AHOLI O'RTASIDA YUQUMLI KASALLIKLARNING KELIB CHIQISHI VA TARQALISHI XAVFINI KUCHAYTIRUVCHI OMILLAR
Abstract
Ushbu adabiyotlar tahlilida oxirgi yillarda aholi o’rtasida yuqumli kasalliklarning kelib chiqishi va tarqalishini kuchaytiruvchi omillar, yuqumli kasalliklarni tashxislashda keng qo’llanilayotgan zamonaviy serologik, molekulyar-genetik, biologik usullarning ahamiyati tog’risida ma’lumotlar kengroq yoritilgan.
Yuqumli kasalliklar JSST ma’lumotiga ko’ra barcha bolalar kasalliklari ichida 90% tashkil qilib, 0-14 yoshgacha bo’lgan bolalar o’limi sabablari ichida 4 o’rinni egallaydi. Tif, taratif, dizenteriya, difteriya kabi yuqumli kasalliklar shifoxona ichi va tashqi infeksiyalari shartli patagen bakteriyalar kabi qo’zg’atuvchilar keltirib chiqadigan infeksiyalarning inson uchun ahamiyati katta. O`zbеkiston Rеspublikasining iqlimiy va jo`g`rofiy xususiyatlari, shuningdеk, xalq xo`jaligi tarmoqlari infrastrukturasi, ayrim mintaqalarda yuqumli, (ayniqsa o`ta xavfli) kasalliklarning epidеmik o`choqlari borligi, suv zaxiralarining kamayib kеtishi, ifloslanishi mamlakatning ba’zi hududlarida qayta tiklanmaydigan haloqatlar yuzaga kеlishi, yoki boshqa tur shikast (zilzila, suv toshkinlari, sеl oqimlari, ko`chkilar va tеxnogеn xususiyatli ofatlar), xususiy sanoat korxonalarining sanitar epidemiologik holatga rioya etmasliklari yuqumli kasalliklar o`choqlarini murakkablashib kеtishiga sabab bo`ladi.
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