ALCOHOLISM AND ITS COMPLICATIONS
Keywords:
Key words: alcohol abuse, alcohol addiction, alcohol detoxification, relapse prevention, maintenance therapy, benzodiazepines.Abstract
Rational pharmacotherapy of alcohol dependence includes such areas as enhancing GABA neurotransmission, suppressing glutamate neurotransmission, influencing serotonin neurotransmission, correcting water-electrolyte balance and replenishing thiamine deficiency. Treatment of alcoholism consists of two stages: 1) prevention and treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome and its complications - withdrawal seizures and alcoholic delirium; 2) anti-relapse (maintenance) therapy.
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