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Published
2024-05-01
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Articles
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MIGRATSIYANING ISHSIZLIKKA TA'SIRI: OSIYO DAVLATLARIDAN YANGI DALILLAR
Shayzoqova Madina Ilhom qizi
Davurboyeva Muazzam Botir qizi
Keywords: Kalit so‘zlar:migratsiya; ishsizlik; iqtisodiy o'sish; momentlarning umumlashtirilgan usuli; Osiyo mamlakatlari
Abstract
Annotatsiya: Osiyo davlatlari so‘nggi o‘ttiz yillikda jahon iqtisodiyotida
yangi kuch sifatida maydonga chiqdi. Biroq, bu Osiyo mamlakatlari migratsiya va
ishsizlikdan kelib chiqadigan fundamental muammolarni boshdan kechirgan.
Migratsiyaning ishsizlikka ta'siri Evropa Ittifoqi va OECD mamlakatlari uchun
keng qamrovli o'rganilgan bo'lsa-da, Osiyo davlatlari kontekstida bu ta'sirlar asosan
to'liq o'rganilmagan. Ushbu maqola 1990-2020 yillar uchun Osiyoning 47
mamlakatida migratsiyaning ishsizlikka ta'sirini o'rganadi. Ushbu tadqiqotda turli
xil baholash usullari qo'llaniladi, jumladan sobit effektlar va tasodifiy ta'sirlar
modellari, shuningdek, umumlashtirilgan eng kichik kvadratlar va
umumlashtirilgan momentlar usuli (GMM). Empirik topilmalar shuni ko'rsatadiki,
migratsiya Osiyo mamlakatlarida ishsizlikni kamaytiradi, agar barcha 47 mamlakat
birgalikda ko'rib chiqilsa. Biroq, mamlakatlar daromad darajasiga ko'ra turli
guruhlarga bo'linganda, migratsiya Hindiston, Indoneziya, Filippin va Vetnam kabi
past va o'rtacha daromadli mamlakatlarda ishsizlikni oshiradi. Iqtisodiy o'sish,
shuningdek, baholash usullaridan qat'i nazar, Osiyo mamlakatlarida ishsizlikni
kamaytirishi ko'rsatilgan. Bizning tahlilimiz asosida siyosat natijalari paydo bo'ldi,
jumladan, kam daromadli va past-o'rta daromadli mamlakatlar uchun ta'lim
sohasida katta islohot o'tkazilib, bu mamlakatlardagi ishchilar migratsiya ishchilari
oqimiga duch kelganda ish joylariga tayyor bo'lishlarini ta'minlash uchun iqtisodiy
sharoitlarni yaxshilashga erishildi. natija.
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empirical investigation. J. Soc. Policy Conf. 2018, 74, 65–75.
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by international labour migrants from Vietnam.
Int. J. Sociol. Soc. Policy 2019, 39, 311–323. [CrossRef]
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