ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH IMPLANT-SUPPORTED DENTURES
Abstract
Partial or complete absence of teeth is a serious problem for both dentists and their patients. Implantation of missing teeth is a reliable way to restore incomplete dentition, significantly improving the quality of life of patients. Despite the wide range of implant-based prosthetics, existing methods and materials do not exclude cases of early and late complications. The premise for the use of orthopedic structures based on dental implants is the high aesthetic, functional, articulatory aspects of their use. However, an analysis of modern literature sources shows that orthopedic rehabilitation of patients with partial absence of teeth by storing crowns based on dental implants has a fairly high percentage of complications. Our clinical analysis of the results of orthopedic treatment based on dental implants in the long-term aspect in 267 patients aged 20 to 60 years indicated many clinical complications. We have studied 350 orthopedic structures, as well as 885 dental implants. A systematic analysis of the obtained clinical data made it possible to identify the detected complications after orthopedic treatment based on dental implants in the long term. For example, complications such as bone atrophy at the site of dental implant placement — 95 (35.62%) patients, lack of flushing space — 68 (25.47%) patients, dental deposits — 56 (21.14%) patients, physical mobility of the installed implant — 36 (13.63%) patients, peri-implantitis were often recorded and mucositis — 33 (12.49%) patients.
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