Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi

LEUKEMIA – TYPES, CLINICAL APPEARANCES, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

Azizbek Mo‘minjonov Akmaljon o‘g‘li

Mamatojiyev Shohjahon Abdullajon o‘g‘li

Musayev Hamid Alimardonovich

Ключевые слова: Key words: white blood, bone marrow, hemosarcoma, peripheral, blast, Neurofibromatosis, Philadelphia chromosome, Noonan syndrome, telangiectasia, Aleukemic, megakaryoblast;

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Аннотация

Abstract: Leukemia is a tumor originating from hematopoietic cells that is
primarily located in the bone marrow and causes leukemia as a sign of the disease. In
the vernacular, it is called leukosis, and in medicine it is called leukosis. Leukemia is
an oncological condition – blood cancer. The exact causes of the disease are still
unknown to medicine, and there are no preventive measures. Children, women, and
adults can get this disease. The disease is registered more often in industrialized cities
than in rural areas; men are more affected than women. The disease occurs all over
the world – both in developed and underdeveloped countries. Leukemia is one of the
urgent problems of modern medicine, but it has not yet been thoroughly solved.
According to international statistics, the number of deaths from leukemia has been
increasing in recent years. About 1% of all causes of death are people who die from
leukemia, and about 6% from malignant tumors, and 50% in children and adolescents.
Leukemia is a complex disease and is included in the list of diseases that can be treated
in the 21 st century. If we look at Uzbekistan, 20 years ago, the methods of effective
treatment of leukemia were not yet studied to that extent. Until now, treatment methods
have been developed to overcome this disease. In leukemia, abnormal blood cells are
produced in the bone marrow. Usually, the disease is characterized by the production
of abnormal types of leukocytes, which are responsible for fighting infection. In a
white blood cell disease, abnormal cells do not perform the same functions as normal
leukocytes. Cancer cells grow and actively divide, interfering with the movement of
other blood cells. As a result, there is a decrease in the body’s ability to fight infections,
loss of control of bleeding, and difficulty in transporting oxygen. Leukemias include a wide group of diseases that differ in their etiology. In leukemias, blood cells of poor
quality can arise from immature hematopoietic cells of the bone marrow, as well as
from maturing and mature blood cells. Currently, all neoplastic diseases of blood-
forming tissues are called hemoblastoses. According to the nature and location of
pathological processes, they are divided into two groups. According to the World
Health Organization, in recent years, the number of deaths from leukemia has been
increasing across countries. 

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Библиографические ссылки

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