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STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERI-IMPLANT SOFT TISSUE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFLAMMATION IN THE IMPLANT CAVITY AND PERI-IMPLANT

Safarov Murod Tashpulatovich

Musayeva Karima Alisherovna

Tashpulatova Kamilla Maratovna

Ruzimbetov Hayot Bazorboyevich

Safarova Nilufar Tashpulatovna

Ключевые слова: Key words: dental implant, epithelium of the gingival cuff, inflammation, osseointegration, peri-implantitis

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Аннотация

Annotation: A modern understanding of the influence of the structural
characteristics of peri-implant soft tissues and nonspecific factors of protection of the
oral mucosa on their relationship with the development of inflammatory processes
and biodegradation of the material is analyzed . Issues are discussed that reveal the
features that determine the function of the structural elements of the implant, their
contact with the gingival epithelium and the health of the peri-implant lumen. The
characteristics of the peri-implant lumen and periodontal ligament are compared. Both
general characteristics of soft tissues and specific features of peri-implant tissue are
considered. The risk of complications depending on the implant material and the
etiology of diseases such as implant mucositis and peri-implantitis are considered.
Comparisons with periodontitis will be made to identify specific and nonspecific
features that characterize these diseases. The clinical manifestations of these diseases
and their correlation with the materials used in the manufacture of the superstructure
are described. Issues of preventing complications arising from prosthetics on implants
are also discussed.