Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi

FUNDAMENTALS OF GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

Abdullayeva Nodira Qamaraddin qizi

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Abstract

Introduction to Geoinformation Technologies. Geoinformation technology has
been around for almost 50 years. Is this too much or too little for such a high-tech
destination? Why geoinformatics and geoinformation technologies represent one of the
most rapidly developing directions in information technologies? And what is it in
general - a science, a technology, a method, a computer program?
A person completely unfamiliar with geographic information systems may ask
the following question: "why do I need to know what geoinformatics is?". In fact, most
of us do not need to refer to geographical atlases or maps every day. However, if
understood, geospatial technologies represent much more than just a card inserted into
a computer. At the same time, the concept of "geographical information system
(geoinformation system, GAT)" is inextricably linked with the usual printed map. In
essence, any geographical map is a model of the earth's surface and is considered an
object of analysis by its users. A conscious look at the location of some events or
objects on the card is enough for the expert to assess the laws of their occurrence and
connection with other parameters, Fig. 2.

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