Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi

THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN ENGLISH LITERATURE

Tolibjonova Muxlisa Abdumanonvna

Keywords: Keywords: distinguish, Enlightenment, English, intellectual, individual, philosophical

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Abstract

Abstract: The Enlightenment, which lasted from the late 17th to the early 18th
century, was a watershed moment in English writing, distinguished by a focus on
reason, science, and intellectual discourse. Writers and philosophers attempted to
challenge traditional authority and spread knowledge through empirical facts and
reasonable thought. Key personalities such as John Locke, Alexander Pope, and
Jonathan Swift used their writings to promote societal reform, individual rights, and
the power of reason. Satire, essays, and philosophical treatises flourished throughout
this period, reflecting the critical and inquisitive attitude of the day. The Enlightenment
literature sought to educate and enlighten the general population, creating a climate
conducive to discussion and intellectual advancement. As a result, it paved the way for
modern democratic and scientific philosophy, having a significant impact on
subsequent generations.

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