Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi

CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF COLITIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ISCHEMIC DISEASE OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Khusainova Munira Alisherovna

Islamova Kamola Akramovna

Erkinova Nafisa Yorkinovna

Keywords: Key words: chronic abdominal ischemia; ischemic colon lesion; ultrasound examination; X-ray examination; colonoscopy; biopsy of the mucous membrane of the colon; microscopic ischemic colitis

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Abstract

Chronic violation of blood flow in the basin of the abdominal aorta and its
unpaired visceral branches leads to ischemia of the abdominal organs. Chronic
abdominal ischemia (CAI) is characterized by pain, functional and morphological
changes in the abdominal organs. The present study was conducted in order to clarify
the causes of abdominal pain syndrome in patients with CAI and the features of their
development of ILC. The clinical department of gastroenterology examined 42 patients
with diseases of the cardiovascular system and suspected ILC. The age of the subjects
ranged from 56 to 80 years, men were 24, women were 18. Of the 42 patients we
examined, 41 had arterial hypertension, 40 had coronary heart disease, 31 had CVD,
and 7 had atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities. Myocardial infarction
was previously suffered by 8 people, stroke — 5, CABG — 1 patient, abdominal aortic
prosthetics — 2 patients, 1 patient had an abdominal aortic aneurysm. According to
our data, ischemic intestinal lesion ranks third among other forms of CAI. The present
study has also confirmed this position. All 42 patients suffering from cardiovascular
diseases with atherosclerotic vascular lesions and impaired metabolism of fats and
carbohydrates had clinical and instrumentalsymptoms of intestinal damage, suggesting
that they had ILC. Conclusions: The transient, stenosing and gangrenous forms of
ischemic colitis, traditionally described in patients with CAI, rarely develop. Much
more often, these patients can be found microscopic ischemic colitis

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