SOMATIC OPTIMIZATION FOR INFANTS WITH PERINATAL CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INJURY IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE

Abdullaeva Muslima Akhatovna

Urokova Vazira Khamidovna


Аннотация

Relevance of the Problem: The issue of perinatal post-hypoxic brain injury is
extremely relevant, as it is associated with the increasing incidence of brain diseases in
newborns and plays a leading role in the development of childhood disabilities.
Significant challenges remain in diagnosing and treating this condition, even in the
absence of gross neurological pathology, affecting the subsequent neuropsychological
and somatic development of children. It is known that the neurological condition of
newborns with perinatal post-hypoxic brain injury largely depends on the brain's
maturity, the severity of the injury, and associated diseases. However, clinical signs do
not always reflect the true severity and extent of central nervous system damage, which
may be influenced by the high neuroplastic potential of an infant's brain in the first year
of life. The disease outcome, including adverse results, becomes apparent only at 9-12
months of age. Currently, therapeutic measures for infants with perinatal post-hypoxic
central nervous system injury are sometimes insufficiently effective, highlighting the
importance of developing optimal methods to influence the restoration of damaged
brain tissues. It is crucial to minimize the source of damage and preserve as many
functioning nerve cells as possible, especially for infants expected to exhibit continued
neurological symptoms by the end of the first year of life.


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