Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi

AVTOMOBILLARDAN CHIQADIGAN GAZ TA’SIRIDA EKOLOGIK HOLATLARNING O‘ZGARISHI

Sharipov Bexruz

Keywords: Kalit so`zlar: Transport, avtomobil yo`llari, og’ir metallar,neft maxsulotlari, Atrof muhit, chiqindi gazlar,ozon qatlami,is gazi, ekologiya,dvigatellarining chiqindilari, zarrachalari,aglomeratsiya.

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Abstract

Annotasiya: Hozirgi kunda avtomobillardan chiqadigan gazlar ekologiyaning
buzilishiga 40% sababchi bo’lmoqda. Transport-yo‘l majmuasi atrof-muhitni
ifloslantiruvchi kuchli manba hisoblanadi. 40 million tonna zararli chiqindilarning 90
foizi avtomobil transporti va yoʻl qurilishi korxonalari chiqindilari hisoblanadi. Suv
havzalarining ifloslanishida transportning roli katta. Bundan tashqari, transport
shaharlardagi shovqinning asosiy manbalaridan biri bo'lib, atrof-muhitning termal
ifloslanishiga sezilarli hissa qo'shadi. Rossiyada avtomobil transportidan chiqadigan
chiqindilar yiliga 25 million tonnani tashkil qiladi. Ichki yonish dvigatellarining
chiqindi gazlari 200 dan ortiq turdagi zararli moddalarni o'z ichiga oladi, jumladan
kanserogen. Neft mahsulotlari, shinalar va tormoz prokladkalarining eskirgan
mahsulotlari,quyma va changli yuklar, muzdan tozalash vositasi sifatida ishlatiladigan
xloridlar yo'l chetlari va suv havzalarini ifloslantiradi kunda insoniyat sivilizatsiyasini
mashinasiz tasavvur qilish qiyin Rivojlangan mamlakatlarda u nafaqat asosiy vosita,
balki kundalik hayotning bir qismiga aylandi.

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